What may an officer do when they have legally stopped a motor vehicle?

When an officer has legally stopped a motor vehicle, one of their primary responsibilities is to ensure the safety and compliance of the driver and any passengers. Asking the driver for a license, registration, and insurance is a fundamental part of this process. This request is not only legally permissible but also necessary for the officer to verify the identity of the driver and the lawful operation of the vehicle.

Requesting these documents allows the officer to check if the driver is properly licensed, if the vehicle is registered, and if there is valid insurance coverage. This information is crucial for the officer to assess the situation further and decide on the next steps, whether it involves issuing a citation, conducting a more in-depth investigation, or potentially taking enforcement action.

Other actions, such as requesting a search of the vehicle or arresting the driver immediately, depend on the circumstances surrounding the stop and whether there is probable cause or reasonable suspicion of additional offenses. Taking the keys from the driver can also involve different legal standards and may not be a routine action based on just the stop itself. Therefore, asking for the driver's license, registration, and insurance is the most straightforward and legally protected action an officer can take during a routine traffic stop.