What is a recommended practice to avoid lawsuits for excessive force?

Thoroughly documenting incidents is essential in avoiding lawsuits for excessive force because it provides a clear, detailed account of the circumstances and actions taken by law enforcement officers during encounters. This documentation serves multiple purposes: it creates an official record that can corroborate the officer's version of events, it aids in internal reviews, and it can be critical evidence in any legal proceedings that may follow. Proper documentation includes not only the narrative of the incident but also information about the individuals involved, the sequence of events, and any actions taken by the officer. When incidents are well-documented, it demonstrates transparency and accountability, which can be valuable in defending against allegations of excessive force.

While creating a police report, asking for public feedback, and using body cameras are all valuable practices in their own right, thorough documentation encompasses these elements and ensures that there is a comprehensive record that can support the officer’s actions should litigation arise. Body cameras, for instance, can be a part of the overall documentation but do not replace the need for detailed written records. Thus, the most effective approach to mitigating the risk of lawsuits lies in the depth and completeness of the incident documentation itself.