What does the term "crowd control" refer to?

The term "crowd control" specifically refers to methods used to manage large groups of people in a way that maintains safety and order. This is a crucial aspect of law enforcement and public safety, especially during events where large crowds gather, such as concerts, protests, or festivals. Implementing effective crowd control techniques is essential for preventing potential hazards, such as overcrowding, panic, or violence, ensuring that events can proceed smoothly while protecting the rights and safety of all participants.

Crowd control measures can include strategies like establishing clear communication, designating specific areas for crowd movement, employing barriers, and coordinating with emergency services. By focusing on the management of people, the objective is to facilitate safe behavior and minimize risks associated with large gatherings. This is why the second option accurately encompasses the essence of crowd control, distinguishing it from mere gathering of people or specific types of events.