True or False: The 14th Amendment establishes that citizenship is granted first by the Federal government and then by the State government.

The 14th Amendment to the United States Constitution is a critical provision that defines citizenship and the rights associated with it. The key component of the 14th Amendment is the Citizenship Clause, which states that all persons born or naturalized in the United States are citizens of the United States and of the state wherein they reside.

This amendment establishes that citizenship is primarily conferred at the federal level; individuals are recognized as citizens of the United States before they are acknowledged as citizens of their respective states. This means that citizenship, as defined by the Constitution, starts with the federal government, thus setting a uniform standard for all individuals within the jurisdiction of the U.S.

The notion that state citizenship follows federal citizenship underscores the importance of federal supremacy in the definition of citizenship, as well as the legal protections and rights that accompany that status. Therefore, stating that the 14th Amendment establishes that citizenship is granted first by the Federal government aligns well with how citizenship is structured within U.S. law.

This contrasts with other options, which either introduce limitations on the applicability or suggest that citizenship might be granted differently based on state or employment status, which does not align with the constitutional framework established by the 14th Amendment.